nhân sĩ
Definition
- Noun:
- Public Intellectual / Respected Figure: A person, typically from the educated class, who is respected for their knowledge, moral integrity, and social standing, and who often participates in or comments on public, cultural, or political affairs. This term historically refers to those who joined revolutionary or nationalist causes but were not from the working class.
- Gentleman-Scholar (historical context): A term with classical roots, denoting an esteemed scholar or virtuous person who upholds Confucian values and contributes to society.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Nhiều nhân sĩ trí thức đã lên tiếng về vấn đề môi trường. (Many intellectuals and respected figures have spoken up about the environmental issue.)
- Ông ấy là một nhân sĩ có uy tín trong cộng đồng. (He is a reputable public figure in the community.)
- Các nhân sĩ yêu nước đã tham gia phong trào Duy Tân. (Patriotic gentlemen-scholars participated in the Duy Tân reform movement.)
Advanced Usage
- The term "nhân sĩ" often carries a connotation of social responsibility and moral authority. It is used for individuals whose opinions are sought on matters of public importance.
- In historical and political contexts, it specifically distinguishes non-communist intellectuals and elites who supported the revolutionary struggle for national independence.
Variants and Related Words
- Trí thức (n): Intellectual; a person engaged in mental labor and possessing specialized knowledge.
- Giới trí thức (the intelligentsia).
- Thân sĩ (n): A variant term with similar meaning, emphasizing social status and influence.
Synonyms
- Public intellectual
- Respected figure
- Eminent person
- Scholar-gentleman (historical)
Related Idioms
- Nhân sĩ trí thức: A common compound phrase meaning "intellectuals and public figures," highlighting the combined roles of knowledge and social standing.
- Cuộc họp mặt các nhân sĩ trí thức. (A gathering of intellectuals and public figures.)